The nine-month battle to give Egyptian Baha’is the right to list their religion on their national ID cards ended today when Egypt’s Supreme Administrative Court ruled against the right of Baha’is to be properly identified on government documents:
The decision upholds current government policy, a policy which forces the Baha’is either to lie about their religious beliefs or give up their state identification cards. The policy effectively deprives Egyptian Baha’is of access to most rights of citizenship, including education, financial services, and even medical care.
“We deplore the Court’s ruling in this case, which violates an extensive body of international law on human rights and religious freedom to which Egypt has long been a party,” said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha’i International Community to the United Nations.
“Since this was the last avenue of appeal in this particular case, the Court’s decision threatens to make non-citizens of an entire religious community, solely on the basis of religious belief,” said Ms. Dugal.
Now, to get everyone up to speed, back in April an Egyptian Administrative Court ruled that Baha’is in that country could actually identify themselves as Bahá’ís on official government documents. Sadly, the ruling was suspended less than a month later and the govenment annouced that it would be appealing the decision.
So now, after a nine-month trip through the courts, the rights of the Baha’is in Egypt are right back where they were before this all started. Of course, the one bright side to all of this is the incredible amount of media coverage that the story has recieved. The issue has been debated in magazines and newspapers as well as on television both inside Egypt and around the world. And I’m sure it will only intensify after this ruling.
For a much more complete picture of the situation of the Baha’is in Egypt, head over to Baha’i Faith in Egypt, a blog all about, well, the Baha’i Faith in Egypt.
(Update: The story is starting to show up everywhere now. Here are articles from Reuters and AFP, as well as this commentary (and more links) from Egyptian blog The Arabist, and finally this post by Hossam el-Hamalawy, who was at the courthouse when the verdict was delivered.)